Golden Isles

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Heritage & Culture
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Heritage & Culture

Rich in history, culture, forgotten heroes, along with undiscovered towns and hamlets, the Golden Isles’ experience is one of the richest along the Atlantic seaboard. It’s also cultural elements—songs, stories, dances, food and architecture—and other numerous factors that define an area.  

Tracing the paths of the area’s first tourists gives insight into the lure of the coast. Following well-worn paths through the virgin forests or paddling down the waterways, early Native Americans annually enjoyed the area’s bounty of game and shellfish. Today, visible remains of shell rings, both on the mainland and the islands, attest to eons of visitation.

Known as the Debatable Land, the area stretching from the Atlantic Ocean to the Gulf of Mexico, later saw hooded Franciscans and Dominicans. Guided by the directive of the sword and cross, they built missions hoping to subjugate their native hosts. With access by the many branches of the Altamaha River, not only Native Americans and the Spanish, but also trappers, explorers and the French passed this way before the arrival of the British.

It is this comingling of different nations and people that makes the area’s history so rich. Take time to explore it. One of the joys of travel is absorbing the heritage of others and appreciating their cultures. Quite often the memories of a special trip or place are these elements of heritage and culture. Visit the historic sites that enhance the story and let your footprints follow those who came before you.

Historic Brunswick

Brunswick's story begins four years before the British victory against the Spanish troops in the battles of Bloody Marsh and Gully Hole Creek. The year 1738 is when the area's first European settler, Mark Carr, arrived. Upon landing, this captain in Oglethorpe's company, established his 1,000-acre Tobacco plantation, which he called "Plug Point", along the Turtle River.

St. Simons Island

Today as visitors and residents sit at the pier on St. Simons Island, watching huge container ships cross the sound to the various terminals in Brunswick, the distance past does not come easily to mind. Occupation by Timucan and Guale Indians, as early as 3000 B.C. and later by Jesuits and Franciscan priests in the 1500s does not readily reveal itself.

Sea Island

Sea Island Company in 1924 purchased an island abutting the Atlantic Ocean. Their contest to name it did not consider previous names: Fifth Creek Island, Isle of Palms, Long Island, Glynn Isle and Sea Island Beach. Instead the island was dubbed Sea Island.
Little St. Simons Island

Little St. Simons Island

Hooking around the northern end of St. Simons Island, Little St. Simons has for years been a private preserve. Purchased for its stand of cedar trees, the wood proved unsuitable for making pencils. However, president of Engle Pencil Company, Philip Berolzheimer had fallen in love with the island’s beauty.

Jekyll Island

Jekyll Island’s history is both elaborate and diverse. The Horton House tabby ruins stand as a sentinel to the founding of Fort Frederica. In 1738, Major William Horton received Jekyll Island from the colony’s trustees. A top aide of Oglethorpe’s, Horton had under his command the troops garrisoned at Fort Frederica, on St. Simons Island.

Interstate 95 & Surrounding Areas

Georgia’s 90 miles of coast differs dramatically from that of her sister states. Her transportation arteries of long ago, the rivers, proved detrimental in bringing this area of the coast into the twentieth century as the building of Interstate-95 (I-95) pushed both north and south.

Lore & Legends of the Golden Isles

From the world’s tallest wooden structures that housed the Navy’s blimps to the German’s coming ashore during the early days of World War II, so many of these stories capture the legends of the Golden Isles. Add an ill-fated lover atop a white horse and one listens incredulously to the lore that surrounds the islands on moonlit nights when strange happenings are said to occur.

African-American Heritage

The colony of Georgia differed from the other twelve colonies in that her rules renounced the institution of slavery. Each colonist would be issued 50 acres that he would farm himself. Before the charter for the colony was fulfilled, colonists were protesting that they needed help to clear the virgin land and to grow rice, as did their neighbors in South Carolina.

Arts & Music

The beautiful marshlands that surround our coast have and continue to inspire many photographers, artists, writers and musicians. This inspiration gives way to the abundant offerings including, art galleries, performing arts venues, music festivals, arts festivals and shows, and an active live music scene.

Southern Culture

Southern culture is a lifestyle; it’s a mentality; it’s a heritage and most importantly it’s unique. Seeped in an agrarian tradition, steel magnolias have it in their genes and pass it to offspring. Is it charm? Is it teachable? Or is it just so inherent in those who live in the Golden Isles that its part of their makeup.

Did You Know?

Fascinating facts about interesting people, historical figures, and places all relating to Georgia's Golden Isles.